Dresden - Wikipedia. Dresden. Coordinates: 5. It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the border with the Czech Republic. Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendour. The city was known as the Jewel Box, because of its baroque and rococo city centre. The controversial American and British bombing of Dresden in World War II towards the end of the war killed approximately 2.
After the war restoration work has helped to reconstruct parts of the historic inner city, including the Katholische Hofkirche, the Zwinger and the famous Semper Oper. Since German reunification in 1. Dresden is again a cultural, educational and political centre of Germany and Europe. The Dresden University of Technology is one of the 1. Germany and part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative. The economy of Dresden and its agglomeration is one of the most dynamic in Germany and ranks first in Saxony.
Dresden (German pronunciation: . It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the border with the Czech Republic. Dresden has a long history as the. No catering people making breakfast and nobody blowing their horns at the backstage. I kind of like it after all the beautiful mess we had for the last couple of weeks. Nobody has to worry about their throats or fingers and it all feels totally relaxed. Robert Kaufman Fabrics is a wholesale converter of quilting fabrics and textiles for manufacturers as well as a supplier to the retail, quilting, home decor, bridal, uniform, and apparel industries. Helga Deen (6 April 1925 – 16 July 1943) was the author of a diary, discovered in 2004, which describes her stay in a Dutch prison camp, Kamp Vught, where she was brought during World War II at the age of 18. Initially her father lived with his.
The city is also one of the most visited in Germany with 4,3 million overnight stays per year. Main sights are also the nearby National Park of Saxon Switzerland, the Ore Mountains and the countryside around Elbe Valley and Moritzburg Castle. The most prominent building in the city of Dresden is the Frauenkirche. Built in the 1. 8th century, the church was destroyed during World War II. The remaining ruins were left for 5. The church was rebuilt from 1. History. Its name etymologically derives from Old Sorbian Dre.
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Dresden later evolved into the capital of Saxony. Early history. Another settlement existed on the northern bank, but its Slavic name is unknown.
It was known as Antiqua Dresdin by 1. Altendresden. Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen, chose Dresden as his interim residence in 1. It was given to Friedrich Clem after death of Henry the Illustrious in 1. It was taken by the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1. Wettin dynasty after the death of Valdemar the Great in 1. From 1. 48. 5, it was the seat of the dukes of Saxony, and from 1. Early- modern age.
He gathered many of the best musicians. During the reign of Kings Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III of Poland the Zwinger Royal Palace, the Hofkirche and the Frauenkirche were built. In 1. 72. 9, by decree of King Augustus II the first Polish Military Academy was founded in Dresden. In 1. 73. 0, it was relocated to Warsaw.
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Dresden suffered heavy destruction in the Seven Years' War (1. Friedrich Schiller wrote his Ode to Joy (the literary base of the European anthem) for the Dresden Masonic Lodge in 1. Between 1. 80. 6 and 1.
16.04.2013 The Staatskapelle Dresden mourns the death of its Conductor Laureate, Sir Colin Davis The musicians of the Staatskapelle Dresden and Principal Conductor Christian Thielemann mourn the passing of Sir Colin Davis. The orchestra received news of the. This Ibis Hotel in Dresden offers value for money accommodation in the very heart of Dresden, right at Prager Strasse, Dresden’s main shopping boulevard. This iconic building, located close to Central Station and Old Town is just a stroll from Dresden’s main.
Kingdom of Saxony (which was a part of the German Empire from 1. During the Napoleonic Wars the French emperor made it a base of operations, winning there the famous Battle of Dresden on 2. August 1. 81. 3. Dresden was a centre of the German Revolutions in 1. May Uprising, which cost human lives and damaged the historic town of Dresden. Between 1. 91. 8 and 1. Dresden was capital of the first Free State of Saxony. Dresden was a centre of European modern art until 1.
Military history. The garrison saw only limited use between 1. Second World War. Its usefulness was limited by attacks on 1. April 1. 94. 5. Apart from the German army officers' school (Offizierschule des Heeres), there have been no more military units in Dresden since the army merger during German reunification, and the withdrawal of Soviet forces in 1. Nowadays, the Bundeswehr operates the Military History Museum of the Federal Republic of Germany in the former Albertstadt garrison.
Second World War. Dresden was attacked seven times between 1. Red Army after the German capitulation. Mostly women and children died. Many important historic buildings were rebuilt, including the Semper Opera House, the Zwinger Palace and a great many other historic buildings, although the city leaders chose to reconstruct large areas of the city in a .
However, some of the bombed- out ruins of churches, royal buildings and palaces, such as the Gothic Sophienkirche, the Alberttheater and the Wackerbarth- Palais were razed by the Soviet and East German authorities in the 1. Compared to West Germany, the majority of historic buildings were saved. It was centre of Dresden bezirk between 1. From 1. 98. 5 to 1. KGB stationed Vladimir Putin, the future President of Russia, in Dresden. On 3 October 1. 98. Local activists and residents joined in the growing civil disobedience movement spreading across the German Democratic Republic by staging demonstrations and demanding the removal of the nondemocratic government.
Post- reunification. The city still bears many wounds from the bombing raids of 1.
Restoration of the Dresden Frauenkirche was completed in 2. Dresden's 8. 00th anniversary, notably by privately raised funds. The gold cross on the top of the church was funded officially by . The urban renewal process, which includes the reconstruction of the area around the Neumarkt square on which the Frauenkirche is situated, will continue for many decades, but public and government interest remains high, and there are numerous large projects underway. Each year on 1. 3 February, the anniversary of the British and American fire- bombing raid that destroyed most of the city, tens of thousands of demonstrators gather to commemorate the event.
Since reunification, the ceremony has taken on a more neutral and pacifist tone (after being used more politically during the Cold War). Beginning in 1. 99. Neo- Nazi demonstrations in Dresden that have been among the largest in the post- war history of Germany. Each year around the anniversary of the city's destruction, members of the far- right convened in the memory of those who died in the fire- bombing. The completion of the reconstructed Dresden Frauenkirche in 2. Neumarkt area. The areas around the square have been divided into 8 . Quarter I and the front section of Quarters II, III, IV and V(II) have since been completed, with Quarter VIII currently under construction.
In 2. 00. 2, torrential rains caused the Elbe to flood 9 metres (3. See 2. 00. 2 European flood).
The destruction from this . The city council's legal moves, meant to prevent the bridge from being built, failed. After being placed on the list of endangered World Heritage Sites in 2. June 2. 00. 9, for the wilful breach of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, due to the construction of a highway bridge across the valley within 2 km (1 mi) of the historic centre. It thereby became the first location ever in Europe to lose this status, and the second ever in the world.
Triebenberg is the highest point in Dresden at 3. The incorporation of neighbouring rural communities over the past 6. Dresden the fourth largest urban district by area in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne. Prague, Czech Republic is about 1. Polish city of Wroc. The Dresden Heath (Dresdner Heide) to the north is a forest 5.
There are four nature reserves. The additional Special Conservation Areas cover 1. The protected gardens, parkways, parks and old graveyards host 1. One important part of that landscape is the Elbe meadows, which cross the city in a 2. Saxon Switzerland is an important nearby location.
Climate. The average temperature in January is 0. The driest months are February, March and April, with precipitation of around 4. The wettest months are July and August, with more than 8.
The microclimate in the Elbe valley differs from that on the slopes and in the higher areas, where the Dresden district Klotzsche, at 2. Dresden weather station.
The weather in Klotzsche is 1 to 3 . Large areas are kept free of buildings to provide a flood plain. Two additional trenches, about 5. Elbe, by dissipating the water downstream through the inner city's gorge portion. Flood regulation systems like detention basins and water reservoirs are almost all outside the city area. The Wei. This was largely because the river returned to its former route; it had been diverted so that a railway could run along the river bed.
Many locations and areas need to be protected by walls and sheet pilings during floods. A number of districts become waterlogged if the Elbe overflows across some of its former floodplains. City structuring. Its districts differ in their structure and appearance. Many parts still contain an old village core, while some quarters are almost completely preserved as rural settings. Other characteristic kinds of urban areas are the historic outskirts of the city, and the former suburbs with scattered housing.
During the German Democratic Republic, many apartment blocks were built. The original parts of the city are almost all in the districts of Altstadt (Old town) and Neustadt (New town). Growing outside the city walls, the historic outskirts were built in the 1. They were planned and constructed on the orders of the Saxon monarchs, which is why the outskirts are often named after sovereigns. From the 1. 9th century the city grew by incorporating other districts. Dresden has been divided into ten districts called .
The population peaked at 6. World War II, during which large residential areas of the city were destroyed. After large incorporations and city restoration, the population grew to 5. The city has struggled with migration and suburbanisation. During the 1. 99.
Between 2. 00. 0 and 2. Along with Munich and Potsdam, Dresden is one of the ten fastest- growing cities in Germany. It has institutions of democratic local self- administration that are independent from the capital functions. The council gives orders to the . Executive functions are normally elected indirectly in Germany. However, the Supreme Burgomaster shares numerous executive rights with the city council. He/She is the executive head of the municipality, and also the ceremonial representative of the city.
The main departments of the municipality are managed by seven burgomasters. Architecture and the design of public places is a controversial subject.
Discussions about the Waldschl. The city held a public referendum in 2.